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Tapeworm Facts
If your pet or your household has or had a flea problem, it’s a good chance that your pets may have Dipylidium caninum
Taenia taeniaeformis
Taenia pisiformis
Echinococcus granulosus
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. Tapeworms are common in areas where flea populations are large, so the Willamette Valley is a particularly good breeding ground.
Tapeworm
Tapeworms are cestodes. They are transmitted to your pet by fleas or small, wild animals your pet may catch and consume.
Inside your pet’s digestive tract, tapeworms can grow to be twenty inches long. They sap nutrients from your pet and are also a source of irritation.
Pets infested with tapeworms often scoot their rear ends on the floor or lick at their hindquarters excessively, attempting to relieve the irritation.
The Tapeworm Lifecycle
Step OneTapeworms live and feed in the pet’s digestive tract. Segments at the tail end of the worms break off and are passed out of the pet with his feces. Worm segments remain in the feces or cling to the pet’s coat near his rectum.
Step TwoThe excreted tapeworm segments, distributed in droppings from the pet or by falling from his coat, contain eggs. The segments break apart, releasing the eggs.
Step ThreeFlea larvae and small animals (such as mice and other rodents) consume the tapeworm eggs.
Step FourWhile grooming herself, another pet consumes the fleas infected with the tapeworms, or she catches and consumes a small animal that’s infected. In either case, the cycle has been completed and another cat or dog is infected with tapeworms.
A Correct Diagnosis is Important!
Sometimes it’s obvious that your pet has worms. Small worm segments clinging to your pet’s coat near his rectum or contained in his feces are a clear indication that your pet is infected.
Other times it’s not so easy to tell. Scooting and excessive licking of the anal area are often symptoms of tapeworms. But they might also be signs of impacted anal glands. Tapeworms can cause diarrhea, inflammation of the intestine, loss of body weight and a rough hair coat.
Accurate diagnosis requires an examination by a veterinarian. At South Salem Veterinary Clinic we recommend that all pets receive a fecal examination on a yearly basis in order to detect and treat internal parasites early.
Effective flea control is the first line of defense against tapeworms.
Learn more at our
Flea Control page.
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